Effect of phonon scattering by surface roughness on the universal thermal conductance.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The effect of phonon scattering by surface roughness on the thermal conductance in mesoscopic systems at low temperatures is calculated using full elasticity theory. The low frequency behavior of the scattering shows novel power law dependences arising from the unusual properties of the elastic modes. This leads to new predictions for the low temperature depression of the thermal conductance below the ideal universal value. Comparison with the data of Schwab et al. [Nature (London) 404, 974 (2000)] suggests that surface roughness on a scale of the width of the thermal pathway is important in the experiment.
منابع مشابه
Effect of surface roughness on the universal thermal conductance
We explain the reduction of the thermal conductance below the predicted universal value observed by Schwab et al. @Nature ~London! 404, 974 ~2000!# in terms of the scattering of thermal phonons off surface roughness using a scalar model for the elastic waves. Our analysis shows that the thermal conductance depends on two roughness parameters: the roughness amplitude d and the correlation length...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 87 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001